How to treat Gout?

Gout is a condition that results from the accumulation of uric acids in tissues and joints. Gout most commonly affects the joint at the big toe.

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Causes

Gout attacks can be caused by crystallized uric acids in the joints. Uric acid can be found in the blood, and it is excreted in the urine. However, in people with gout, uric acids crystallize in the joints. Purines are chemicals that can be found in foods and our bodies naturally. Uric acid is formed from the breakdown of purines. Gout can be caused by a combination of two things: uric acids that are too high and uric acid that is not enough.

Gout is most common in the big toe, as uric acid reacts to temperature changes. Uric acid crystallizes at lower temperatures. The big toe, which is located farthest away from the heart, is also the coldest area of the body. It is therefore the most susceptible to gout. Gout can affect any joint of the body.

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The genetic tendency to build up uric acid can often be passed down. High blood pressure, diabetes and obesity are all factors that can increase the risk of developing gout. Aspirin, water pills, and vitamin niacin can adversely affect the body’s ability remove uric acid. Gout is more common in men aged 40-60, but it can also happen in younger men.

Gout attacks can be triggered by high levels of purines in foods and drinks. Gout can be caused by certain foods that contain higher levels of purines than others. Gout attacks can be reduced by avoiding shellfish, liver, kidney, and other organ meats. Red wine, beer, red meat.

Gout often appears in the foot: Podagra pēda

Signs

Gout attacks can be very severe and may present with the following symptoms:

A sudden, intense pain that occurs suddenly, usually in the middle or after waking up.

Redness, swelling, and warmth are all signs of inflammation.

Here you will learn more about the Symptoms of Gout: Podagras simptomi

Diagnosis

Gout is diagnosed by a foot and ankle surgeon who asks questions about your medical history. Then, the surgeon examines the affected joint. Sometimes, x-rays and laboratory tests are ordered to determine if inflammation is not due to gout.

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Treatment

Gout attacks are usually treated with the following:

Medication. To treat inflammation, pain, swelling and pain, prescription medications or injections can be used.

There are restrictions on diet. Avoid foods and drinks high in purines, as the body will convert purines into uric acid.

Fluids. Hydration is important. Drink lots of water and other fluids daily, but avoid alcoholic drinks that can cause dehydration.

Elevate and immobilize the foot. To rest your foot, avoid standing or walking. To reduce swelling, elevate your foot slightly higher than the heart to keep it from moving.

Gout symptoms and the inflammation process are usually gone within three to ten working days. Gout symptoms that persist after initial treatment or recur should be referred to your general practitioner. Maintenance treatment may include medication and/or daily treatment. If you have repeated episodes of gout, it is important to address the root cause. Over time, uric acid can cause joint damage.

Here you will find home remedies that help prevent gout: Mājas aizsardzības līdzekļi pret podagru